Opinion | Haims: What to know about skin cancer
Summer is here — albeit with all the recent rain. The days are longer and for those who are starting, or have already begun, to enjoy spending time outside in the sun, the need to know about skin cancer and signs to watch for is important.
There three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. Each is primarily caused by UV exposure. While melanoma is likely the one we most here about and speak of generically, like “Kleenex” for a “tissue,” it is not the most prevalent.
Knowing about the signs and different types of skin cancer will help ensure you can address it and treat it as soon as possible.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. It starts in the basal cells, which are found in the lower layer of the skin. This type of skin cancer usually shows up in areas that are most exposed to lots of sun, like the face, neck and hands. It may look like a shiny bump, a flat patch of skin, or a sore that heals and then comes back. BCC grows slowly and most often does not spread to other parts of the body. However, it can damage nearby skin if it is not treated. When caught early, it is easy to treat and most people recover fully.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that begins in squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells found on the surface of the skin and in some parts of the body like the mouth, lungs and throat. When found on the skin surface, it may appear as a rough, scaly patch, a firm red bump or a sore that doesn’t heal. One major concern of this caner type is that it can grow deeper into the skin layers and damage nearby tissues, sometimes causing pain or disfigurement. Unlike some slower-growing skin cancers, it also has a higher chance of spreading (metastasizing) to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes or organs.
Support Local Journalism
According to MD Anderson, often ranked among the top for both treatment and research and known for its advanced treatments and cutting-edge research, “While melanoma accounts for only 3% of all types of the skin cancer, it has the highest death rate of all types and is more likely to spread (metastasize) in the body. It is also one of the most frequently occurring cancers in young adults ages 20 to 30, and is the main cause of cancer death in women 25 to 30 years old.”
Be vigilant and informed about the different types of skin cancer. By knowing what to look for you can take proactive steps to protect yourself and your loved ones during the summer ahead. Start regularly examining your skin for any new or unusual growths, patches or sores. If something looks suspicious, don’t be lackadaisical about consulting a health care professional. Early detection can make a significant difference in successful treatment. Prevention is key. Using broad-spectrum sunscreen and wearing protective clothing are simple yet effective ways to reduce risk.
The key take-away from this article is simple: Knowing what to look for can save your life. Pay attention to changes in your skin — DON’T think that because you are young and invincible that you are not at risk. Take action should you question any irregularities. Your health is worth that effort.
In the end, enjoying the sun doesn’t have to come at the cost of your safety. Stay aware, protect your skin and take early signs seriously so you can enjoy the summer season and activities outdoors with confidence and peace of mind.
Judson Haims is the owner of Visiting Angels Home Care in Eagle County. He is an advocate for our elderly and is available to answer questions. Connect with him at jhaims@visitingangels.com.
